Up until about the mid-20th century, much of Argentina's history was dominated by periods of internal political unrest and conflict between civilian and military factions. )percent of population: 87% (2021 est. Argentina is home to both the highest and lowest points of the Southern Hemisphere. Argentina covers roughly 1,073,518 square miles of South America )note: based on private sector estimates, 21.206 million (2021 est. )hydroelectricity: 17.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Regionally important rivers are the Atuel and Mendoza in the homonymous province, the Chubut in Patagonia, the Ro Grande in Jujuy, and the San Francisco River in Salta. Between 1976-1983, one of the most violent and devastating periods in Argentinas history, 20,000-30,000 revolutionaries or sympathisers (those who opposed Argentinas military rule) were killed. ), revenues: $120.6 billion (2017 est. Argentina's population continues to grow but at a slower rate because of its steadily declining birth rate. Argentina stretches from 22'S to 55'S latitude a distance of about 2,300 miles and is shaped roughly like an inverted triangle that tapers southward from a base about 1,000 miles wide. What are 3 major physical features found in Argentina? In 1816, the United Provinces of the Rio Plata declared their independence from Spain. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Argentines and Porteos (natives of the capital) are very friendly, engaging, and open to foreigners who are curious about their way of life. In his writing, Alexander covers a wide range of topics, from cutting-edge medical research and technology to environmental science and space exploration. There have been several democratically elected presidents after many years of political turmoil. Argentina is the second largest area of land in South America, separated from Chile to the west by the long spine of the Andes. One reason that our program is so strong is that our . Depending on where the water streams drain, rivers and creeks could be classified into three different kinds of watersheds: On the other hand, lakes and lagoons are permanent accumulations of water over impervious depressions. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. )-2% (2019 est. The years 2003-15 saw Peronist rule by Nestor KIRCHNER (2003-07) and his spouse Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (2007-15), who oversaw several years of strong economic growth (2003-11) followed by a gradual deterioration in the governments fiscal situation and eventual economic stagnation and isolation. Get the lowdown on one of Latin Americas coolest countries with our fascinating Argentina facts! Information on topography, water bodies, elevation and other related features of Argentina. Three national parks were declared in the 1970s. ), $278.524 billion (2019 est. There are four main geographical areas of Brazil; Brazilian Highlands, Pantanal, Guiana. In this video you will get information about physical geography of Argentina. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 25.7% (2017 est. )consumption: 121,563,940,000 kWh (2020 est. refugees (country of origin): 170,517 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2021), counterfeiting, drug trafficking, and other smuggling offenses along the northern border; some money laundering organizations in the Tri-Border Area may have links to the terrorist organization Hizballah; a large producer of chemical precursors, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). Argentina also asserts claims to several British South Atlantic islands. )consumption: 49,476,585,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Jan 12, 2016 - Physical map of Argentina with different aspects of the map like height from sea level, rivers, mountains etc shown in different colors. Natural Landmarks in Argentina. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. Six more were declared by 1970. Argentina's terrain consists of plains (the Pampas ), flat to rolling plateau ( Patagonia) and rugged mountains (the Andes ). Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. Three years later, Juan Peron was forced out of office after he tried to increase his powers. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. lying in the central Andes, occupying parts of Northern Chile and Argentina, Western Bolivia and Southern Per. There are several large lakes in Argentina, many of them in Patagonia. )55% of GDP (2016 est. Local residents later recaptured the capital, but never regained control of theFalklands. Argentina is the home of the Igazu Falls. Unlike many other South American countries, such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population of people who came from Europe. Argintinas Parana Plateau is located in its extreme northeast with features of south Brazils highlands, of which it is an extension. 1. Argentina produced the worlds first animated feature film in 1917. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. Ask a parent or guardian to check it out first and remember to stay safe online. In 1970 a new law established new categories of protection, so that there now were National Parks, National Monuments, Educational Reserves and Natural Reserves. )government consumption: 18.2% (2017 est. Argentina's physical features are Andes Mountain, Pampas, Patagonia, Parana River, Uruguay River, And part of Gran Chaco. )imports: 7.802 billion kWh (2020 est. Almost all beaches in Argentina are famous globally for their pristine white sands. Vegetation varies from cacti to short grasses. If this large working-age population is well-educated and gainfully employed, Argentina is likely to experience an economic boost and possibly higher per capita savings and investment. Argentina's fertility decline began earlier than in the rest of Latin America, occurring most rapidly between the early 20th century and the 1950s, and then becoming more gradual. ), total: 9.14 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 10.13 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 8.09 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. The Spanish arrived in 1516 and ruled the country for 300 years. The Misiones jungle is one of the most biodiverse regions in Argentina. The geography of Argentina incorporate 5 major regions, commencing with the rain woodland places of the far-northeast along its border with Brazil; the swampy and flat Chaco plain; the fertile (almost treeless) grasslands of the imperative Pampas; the lengthy plateau of Patagonia that stretches to Tierra del Fuego, and the Andes. Five further national parks were declared in 1937 in Patagonia and the service planned new towns and facilities to promote tourism and education. Altogether, the country is divided into four regions the Andes, the Pampas, the north and Patagonia, which covers the southern part of the country. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. note: data are in current year dollars$52.339 billion (2020 est.) They gained independence in 1816. MONEY: Argentine peso The eastern border of the. Does it snow in Argentina? )methane emissions: 120.66 megatons (2020 est. The eighth largest country in the world, it is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and it's about one-third the size of the United States. Argentina is subject to a variety of climates. )$19,700 (2020 est. He died suddenly and Isabel became president and soon the country's economy fell apart. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behaviour or unique IDs on this site. He also shares personal stories and insights from his own journey as a scientist and researcher. The capital of Argentina Buenos Aires translates to the good airs or fair winds. )$64.431 billion (2020 est. The people are well-educated and 97% of the population can read and write. The Andean region extends some 2,300 miles (3,700 km) along the western edge of the country from Bolivia to southern Patagonia, forming most of the natural boundary with Chile as you can see in Argentina physical map. Aconcagua is the most towering and impressive of Argentina's natural landmarks. Argentina is located in South America, being bordered by Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean. Northeast Argentina features rainforests and Iguazu Falls. )exports: 691.241 million cubic meters (2019 est. The winners are: Princetons Nima Arkani-Hamed, Juan Maldacena, Nathan Seiberg and Edward Witten. Argentina claims a section of Antarctica (Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. There are oases where crops grow. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 21 (2020 est. POPULATION: 42, 782, 320 What are 3 interesting facts about Argentina? ), maize, soybeans, wheat, sugar cane, milk, barley, sunflower seed, beef, grapes, potatoes, food processing, motor vehicles, consumer durables, textiles, chemicals and petrochemicals, printing, metallurgy, steel, 15.26% (2021 est. Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with MACRI's economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNANDEZ and Vice President FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER. The coast of Patagonia is home to elephant seals, fur seals, penguins and sea lions. Unlike Mexico and South American countries such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population, which came from Europe. Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with MACRIs economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNANDEZ and Vice President FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER. Argentina is known for its passion for soccer, Mate culture, and love for Tango. The country's population and culture were heavily shaped by immigrants from throughout Europe, with Italy and Spain providing the largest percentage of newcomers from 1860 to 1930. )exports of goods and services: 11.2% (2017 est. )$39.404 billion (31 December 2020 est. Life expectancy has been improving, most notably among the young and the poor. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. When she died of cancer in 1952, the people were very sad. It is also used to make physical maps. The population is comprised as much as 95% of people of European descent, mostly from Italy, Spain, and Germany. Blank Bicontinental Argentina Map. Spanish explorers already discovered the peak in 1783, but it wasn't until almost a hundred years later that the mountain received a name. In 1982, the president of Argentina, General Leopoldo Galtieri invaded the Falkland Islands off the coast in the Atlantic Ocean thinking the British wouldnt put up a fight. Of all the landforms of Argentina, none are quite so immediately imposing as Aconcagua. But in the Patagonia it is . Argentina is the second largest area of land in South America, separated from Chile to the west by the long spine of the Andes. )0.8% of GDP (2020)0.7% of GDP (2019)0.8% of GDP (2018)0.9% of GDP (2017), approximately 82,000 active duty personnel (50,000 Army; 18,000 Navy, including about 3,500 marines); 14,000 Air Force); estimated 20,000 Gendarmerie (2022), the inventory of Argentina's armed forces is a mix of domestically-produced and mostly older imported weapons, largely from Europe and the US; in recent years, France and the US have been the leading suppliers of equipment; Argentina has an indigenous defense industry that produces air, land, and naval systems (2022), 18-24 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; conscription suspended in 1995; citizens can still be drafted in times of crisis, national emergency, or war, or if the Defense Ministry is unable to fill all vacancies to keep the military functional (2022)note - as of 2021, women comprised over 21% of the active duty military, the Army and Navy were both created in 1810 during the Argentine War of Independence, while the Air Force was established in 1945; the military coups d'tat in 1930, 1943, 1955, 1962, 1966, and 1976; the 1976 coup, aka the "National Reorganization Process," marked the beginning of the so-called "Dirty War," a period of state-sponsored terrorism that saw the deaths or disappearances of thousands of Argentinians; the defeat in the 1983 Falklands War led to the downfall of the military juntaArgentina and Chile have a joint peacekeeping force known as the Combined Southern Cross Peacekeeping Force (FPC), designed to be made available to the UN; the FPC is made up of two battalions, one from each country, a command and service company, an air component (a squadron of Argentine and Chilean helicopters), a naval component, and a combined logistics support unitArgentina has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments (2022), Hizballahnote: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T. Argentina-Bolivia: Contraband smuggling, human trafficking, and illegal narcotic trafficking are problems in the porous areas of the border with BoliviaArgentina-Brazil: Uncontested dispute between Brazil and Uruguay over Braziliera/Brasiliera Island in the Quarai/Cuareim River leaves the tripoint with Argentina in question.Argentina-Chile: The joint boundary commission, established by Chile and Argentina in 2001 has yet to map and demarcate the delimited boundary in the inhospitable Andean Southern Ice Field (Campo de Hielo Sur).Argentina-Paraguay: None identifiedArgentina-Uruguay: In 2010, the ICJ ruled in favor of Uruguay's operation of two paper mills on the Uruguay River, which forms the border with Argentina; the two countries formed a joint pollution monitoring regime. It is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and the eighth largest country in the world. )$44.881 billion (31 December 2019 est. Argentina is rich in animal species. In 1806, a British force overpowered Spanish military in Buenos Aires and attacked the Malvinas Islands, also called the Falkland Islands. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. Central Argentina has hot summers with tornadoes and thunderstorms (in western Argentina producing some of the world's largest hail), and cool winters. In fact, around 95% of Argentinas population are of European descent, mostly from Italy, Spain and Germany. )forest: 10.7% (2018 est. It has 3,100 miles (4,989km) of coastline. It is the wettest part of the country, with dense forest. the Pampas, also called the Pampa, Spanish La Pampa, vast plains extending westward across central Argentina from the Atlantic coast to the Andean foothills, bounded by the Gran Chaco (north) and Patagonia (south). After many violent years and near civil war, Pern was re-elected president and his new wife, Isabel, became vice president. In terms of area, Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil, and the 8th largest country in the world. Its home to the highest and lowest points in two hemispheres. ), 57.6% of GDP (2017 est. Argentina is home to the worlds southernmost city. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Fitz Roy Mountain Range. Roads and railroads provide South Americas densest transportation network. To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. )note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports. Get uplifting news, exclusive offers, inspiring stories and activities to help you and your family The highest mountain in the Andes range is the Cerro Aconcagua, which peaks at 22,384 feet (6,960 meters). Local residents recaptured the capital, but never regained control of the islands. How would you describe Argentina physical features and climate? They are very important for stream regulation, as a source of energy, tourist attraction and its ichthyologic wealth. Argentina claims a section of Antarctica ( Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. The waters off the Atlantic are home to sharks, orcas, dolphins, and salmon. Yerba mate is Argentinas national drink. Argentina Capital: Buenos Aires Population: 44,780,677 The Geography of Argentina Borders: Chile, Paraguay, Brazil, Bolivia, Uruguay, Atlantic Ocean Total Size: 2,766,890 square km Size Comparison: slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US Geographical Coordinates: 34 00 S, 64 00 W World Region or Continent: South America Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. ), $6.708 billion (2021 est. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. The Monte is an arid region located in the Andes rain shadow. The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. GeoBlogs. Your comment will be checked and approved shortly. All rights reserved. ), Argentine pesos (ARS) per US dollar -94.991 (2021 est. OFFICIAL LANGUAGES: Spanish, English, Italian, German, French In 1946, Juan Pern became president due to his popularity with the working class. Physical features include landforms, bodies of water, climate, natural vegetation and soil. Spanish (official), Italian, English, German, French, indigenous (Quechua, Guarani, Mapudungun)major-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. Geografa econmica y humana.14 edicin. Change region, COUNTRY*AustraliaIrelandNew ZealandUnited KingdomOther. explore and learn delivered straight to your inbox. In 1946, Juan Peron became president due to his popularity with the working class. note: data are in current year dollars$66.574 billion (2019 est.) The country is a federal republic, and there have been several democratically elected presidents after many years of political turmoil. ), environmental problems (urban and rural) typical of an industrializing economy such as deforestation, soil degradation (erosion, salinization), desertification, air pollution, and water pollution, party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Marine Life Conservation, particulate matter emissions: 11.83 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The creation of the National Parks dates back to the 1903 donation of 73 square kilometers of land in the Lake District in the Andes foothills by Francisco Moreno. It floods seasonally. Perito Moreno in Parque Nacional de los Glaciares. ), total subscriptions: 6,903,068 (2021 est. The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. These events led to the loosening of Spain's grip on Argentina. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other.
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