july 1779 disappearance of eighth regiment of foot

A few weeks later the siege collapsed with the disappearance of the dis-spirited native allies. The 8th Foot returned to Nova Scotia in April, having had its commanding officer, Major Bryce Maxwell, and four others killed in a skirmish with French soldiers on the Surirey Heights during the advance on Fort Desaix in February. In the latter, the King's and three other regiments became embroiled in a protracted struggle through the avenues of Val. On 11 July, Marlborough led an Allied army against Bourgogne, grandson of King Louis, and Marshal Vendme's 100,000-man army at the Battle of Oudenarde. [76] After gaining control of the fort following close-quarters battle, the British destroyed the main barracks and three anchored vessels,[76] and departed with provisions and prisoners. Numbering about 700, the British engaged more than 3,000 Americans in a nocturnal battle. 28 June - Battle of Monmouth Courthouse - assigned to the 5th Brigade with the 29th and 63rd Regiments of Foot August - Camped on Long Island. 1782 became the 14th (the Bedfordshire) Regiment of Foot. The regiment was raised at Bromsgrove in Worcestershire by George Waldegrave in July 1779. [6] John Churchill, Earl (later Duke) of Marlborough, ranked as Captain-General with limited authority over Dutch forces, arrived in the Low Countries soon afterwards to assume control of a multi-national army organised by the Grand Alliance. The 2nd Battalion, stationed in Quebec, supplied reinforcements to the 1st, garrisoned numerous forts and towns, and was involved in the battles of Sackets Harbour and Plattsburg. 103, Cannon, Cannon & Cunningham (1883), p. 151-2, Cannon, Cannon & Cunningham (1883), pp. London: Parker, Furnivall & Parker, 1844. American RevolutionHistoric British KING'S 8th Regiment of Foot Cuff Buttonc. Soon after reports were received of the first mutiny at Meerut on 10 May, the 8ths commanding officer, Lieutenant-Colonel Richard Hartley, had two companies secure the fort of Phillaur, near Jullundur, due to the significance of its magazine stores and reports that the 3rd Bengal Native Infantry intended to seize it. [63] Though still acclimatising and consequently susceptible to fever, the 2nd King's was allocated to the Kurram Field Force, under Major-General Frederick Roberts. [87], The complex array of motives and causes that culminated in the mutiny of much of the Bengal Army would be catalysed in 1857 by rumours that beef and pork fat was being used to grease paper rifle cartridges. [15] Marlborough engaged Villeroi's army near Ramillies on 23 May. General Notes: The family said Digby was a ships carpenter and one day he went out . Numbering about 700, the British engaged more than 3,000 Americans in a nocturnal battle. july 1779 disappearance of eighth regiment of foot. The regiment fought its last siege of 1706 at Menin, one of the most formidably defended fortresses in Europe. The regiment did not become committed to battle until the Battle of Falkirk in 1746. [15] The Queen's helped to seize Neerwinden, Neerhespen, and the bridge at Elixheim. While garrisoning Fort George, at Newark (present day Niagara-on-the-Lake), in May 1813 with companies of the Glengarries and Runcheys Company of Coloured Men, the 8th Foot attempted to disrupt an amphibious landing by the Americans. [101] Under the reforms the regiment was renamed the King's Regiment (Liverpool) on 1 July 1881. july 1779 disappearance of eighth regiment of foot. According to a contemporary account by Francis Hare, Chaplain-General of Marlboroughs army, the Queens secured a French-constructed barrier to prevent it being used as a route of escape, taking hundreds prisoner in its vicinity. Despite the success, the town of Nijmegen was soon evacuated and the British withdrew from the Netherlands in 1795. Due to its seniority, the King's Regiment became positioned in the frontline of the Duke of Cumberland's centre. The centre advanced with its right flank exposed because of the refusal by some allied regiments to fight, while the left flank made limited progress. The 8th (King's) Regiment of Foot, also referred to in short as the 8th Foot and the King's, was an infantry regiment of the British Army, formed in 1685 and retitled the King's (Liverpool Regiment) on 1 July 1881. As a complete regiment, the 8th served at Kirch-Denkern, Paderborn, Wilhelmsthal, and the capture of Cassel.[29]. Arnold accepted the conditions, with the exception of Americans being forbidden from serving elsewhere. He remained in the army until the end of the war. A few weeks later the siege collapsed with the disappearance of the dis-spirited native allies. Once he learned of the columns presence, Forster had a detachment ambush the Americans from positions astride the only available path through the forest. This fort served a strategic role in the conduct of military campaigns that shaped our country. [9] To aid the beleaguered Austrian Habsburgs and preserve the alliance, Marlborough sought to engage the French in a definitive set-piece battle in 1704 by advancing into Bavaria, an ally of France, and combining his force with that of Prince Eugene. The King's became assigned to an expeditionary force sent to the Netherlands under the command of Prince Frederick, Duke of York. [30] [89], After a period of seven weeks in Jullundur, the regiment became attached to an army preparing to besiege Delhi. [28], The Queen's Regiment formed part of General Thomas Whetham's left wing. The King's provided cross-fire support, firing across the front-line and into the Highlanders. In 1846, the regiment began a 14-year posting to India, stationed initially in the Bombay Presidency. Entwined in hand-to-hand combat within minutes, the sides fought until Whethams men broke and retreated in disarray. The allies planned a nocturnal attack, with the march conducted without audible commotion. In May 1706, Villeroi, pressured by King Louis XIV to atone for France's earlier defeats, initiated an offensive in the Low Countries by crossing the Dyle river. By the end of November, the Americans had captured Fort St. Jean, Montreal, and Fort Chambly, and besieged the city of Quebec. [44], When the regiment augmented the Hanoverian Army in 1760, the 8th King's had its grenadier company committed to the battles of Warburg and Kloster Kampen. Press Esc to cancel. It served in Nova Scotia during the American War, and was distinguished by its defence of Penobscot in July 1779 against an American squadron. As infantry of the line, the 8th (Kings) peacetime responsibilities included service overseas in garrisons ranging from British North America, the Ionian Islands, India, and the British West Indies. By the end of November, the Americans had captured Fort St. Jean, Montreal, and Fort Chambly, and besieged the city of Quebec. The 8th Foot arrived in Canada in 1768 and had its ten companies dispersed to garrison isolated posts on the Great Lakes: Fort Niagara (four), Fort Detroit (three), Fort Michilimackinac (two), and Fort Oswego (one). 105th Regiment of Foot (Volunteers of Ireland), 69th Regiment of Foot (South Lincolnshire). [9] About 13,000 French soldiers eventually surrendered, including Tallard, while the collective carnage caused more than 30,000 soldiers to become casualties. In the bloodiest battle recorded on Canadian territory, casualties for both sides exceeded 800. The Regiment took part in the successful Siege of Charleston (March 29 - May 12, 1780) where the battalion companies served alongside the 23rd Regiment of Foot, Royal Welch Fuziliers. [56] The regiment also took part in the second Relief of Lucknow in November, seeing much action until withdrawing, after the evacuation of civilians, on the 22nd. [5] On the accession of Princess Anne to the throne in 1702, the regiment became the Queen's Regiment of Foot, although it continued to be referred to as Webb's Regiment per an unofficial army convention that had a unit known by the name of its colonel. The Queen's joined an advanced contingent under Lord Cadogan which crossed the Scheldt, via pontoon bridges assembled near Oudenarde, as a prelude to the arrival of the main army. The regiment soon became engaged in battle near the village of Herlegem, fighting through the hedges until darkness. The feint convinced Villeroi to divert troops from the centre, while Marlborough had to use representatives to repeatedly instruct Orkney not to continue the attack. The regiment sustained a single, severely wounded casualty. [39] The regiment also fought in the Battle of Culloden in April 1746. English & Welsh Infantry Regiments - An Illustrated Record of Service 1662-1994. [49], The invasion of Canada by American generals Richard Montgomery and Benedict Arnold began in mid-1775. In April 1813, two companies of the 8th, elements of the Canadian militia, and Native American allies attempted to repulse an American attack on York (present-day Toronto). [28][29] The Duke of Argyll moved north from Stirling and positioned his forces in the vicinity of Dunblane on 12 November. As infantry of the line, the 8th (King's) peacetime responsibilities included service overseas in garrisons ranging from British North America, the Ionian Islands, India, and the . The regiment soon became engaged in battle near the village of Herlegem, fighting through the hedges until darkness. Although he would not be found guilty until August 17 of the same year, Powers' indictment signaled a massive setback in the peace process between the United States and the Soviet Union. Later to become 5th Baronet of County Fermanagh's Caldwell Castle, Caldwell immersed himself in his efforts to foster understanding between the British and Ojibwa, reputedly marrying a member of the tribe and becoming a chief under the adopted name of "The Runner". In the midst of a French counter-attack, the centre was forced to withdraw. [35] An attempt to storm it in December resulted in Montgomery's death. Reinforcements from Europe raised the siege in May 1776 and expelled the almost starved and exhausted Americans from the area. While Dutch marshal Prince Walrad took the initiative and besieged Kaiserswerth, the French Marshal duc de Boufflers forced Walrad's colleague, the Earl of Athlone, to withdraw deep into Holland. Once the Royal Navy intercepted an invasion fleet off the English coast, the regiment returned to the Low Countries, disembarking at Ostend. The regiment, commanded by Major Hinde, had been seriously depleted and the combined total of it and the 75th Foot numbered just 450. It soon broke us in a terrible manner, though our vacancies were quickly filled upwhen we got clear of the dead and wounded, we ran upon them and returning their fire, even broke them out of the breast-work.. [24] The memoirs of Private Matthew Bishop, of the Queen's Regiment, contained an account that recalled: "the French were well prepared to give us a warm salute. [82] Later in the month, the regiment fought in the Battle of Lundy's Lane. Despite the success, the town of Nijmegen was soon evacuated and the British withdrew from the Netherlands in 1795. While garrisoning Fort George, at Newark (present day Niagara-on-the-Lake), in May 1813 with companies of the Glengarries and Runchey's Company of Coloured Men, the 8th Foot attempted to disrupt an amphibious landing by the Americans. In April 1813, two companies of the 8th, elements of the Canadian militia, and Native American allies attempted to repulse an American attack on York (present-day Toronto). The 2nd Battalion, stationed in Quebec, supplied reinforcements to the 1st, garrisoned numerous forts and towns, and was involved in the battles of Sackets Harbour and Plattsburg. [24] Without cavalry support, the Jacobite left also broke,[25] and the Earl of Mar abandoned the area at nightfall. Although a number of engagements with the French garrison preceded the islands seizure, disease represented the principal threat to Britains five-year occupation. The army invaded Bavaria on 2 July and promptly captured the Schellenberg after a devastating assault that included a contingent from the Queens. After a failed attack by dragoons of Hawley's army, the Highlanders loyal to Prince Charles charged the Government forces, compelling the left wing of the army to withdraw while the right wing held. Confined first to a number of Bengal regiments, the mutiny eventually manifested in some areas as a more diverse, albeit disparate, rebellion against British rule. It was raised to help garrison the West Indies during the American Revolutionary War. Home. Butterfield conceded the fort on the 19th, on the day an American relief force of about 150 resumed its advance on the Cedars, having previously reembarked aboard bateaux because of exaggerated scout reports. [22] The memoirs of Private Matthew Bishop, of the Queen's Regiment, contained an account that recalled: "the French were well prepared to give us a warm salute. Born into a prominent New York City family of Dutch origin, DePeyster held authority over Fort Michilimackinac. Brief service on the continent followed before it was transported to Copenhagen in 1807, taking part in that cities siege, by forces under Sir Arthur Wellesley. O Scribd o maior site social de leitura e publicao do mundo. Sporadic raids into Canada on the eastern frontier provided impetus for a former regimental officer, Lieutenant-Colonel "Red" George MacDonnell, to encroach into New York State and attack Ogdensburg in February 1813. [45] As the regiment's deployment appeared to near completion, protests in the eastern colonies began to intensify, evolving from vocal concerns about self-determination and taxation without representation, to rebellion against Britain in 1775. Historical record of the Eighth, or King's Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1685, and of its subsequent services to 1844 Google Books 1844 942 likes. Although the Americans had two brigadiers captured and suffered losses, the British commander, Colonel John Harvey, considered the possibility of his opponents realising their numerical advantage too compelling to ignore and withdrew. The regiment suffered more than 150 casualties in the Allied defeat. Sporadic raids into Canada on the eastern frontier provided impetus for a former regimental officer, Lieutenant-Colonel Red George MacDonnell, to encroach into New York State and attack Ogdensburg in February 1813. People. [74], Sporadic raids into Canada on the eastern frontier provided impetus for a former regimental officer, Lieutenant-Colonel "Red" George MacDonnell, to encroach into New York State and attack Ogdensburg in February 1813. The Queens Regiment formed part of General Thomas Whethams left wing. [44] Captain Henry Bird of the 8th Regiment led a British and Native American siege of Fort Laurens in 1779. Shot down just two months before while flying a secret mission over Moscow, CIA pilot Francis Gary Powers is charged with espionage by the Soviet Union on July 8, 1960. 8th Regiment of Foot - FIBIwiki The Families In British India Society ( FIBIS) is a self-help organisation devoted to members researching their British India family history and the background against which their ancestors led their lives in India under British rule. The 8th (Kings) Regiment of Foot, also referred to diminutively as the 8th Foot and the Kings, was an infantry regiment of the British Army, formed in 1685 and retitled the Kings (Liverpool Regiment) on 1 July 1881. [95], Within a year of the battalion's arrival in India,[95] in November 1878, Britain invaded Afghanistan when an ultimatum to its ruler by the Viceroy of India, Lord Lytton, went unanswered. [48] After gaining control of the fort following close-quarters battle, the British destroyed the main barracks and three anchored vessels,[48] and departed with provisions and prisoners. v-^Sv* *%'^^^V^ \;^^V* ^V^^V **. [55] Butterfield, whose men had apparently been disconcerted by an earlier display of Indian war chanting, expressed a willingness to do so on the proviso of being allowed to retire with his weapons a condition that Forster refused. In July 1814 the regiment fought in the Battle of Chippewa in which the British commander General Phineas Riall retreated after he misidentified American regulars for militia. [34] The regiment embarked to Flanders in winter 1742 for service in the War of the Austrian Succession. The regiment garrisoned Gibraltar, thence to Britain in 1803. [4], For almost a decade, the regiment undertook garrison duties in England, Ireland, and the Dutch United Provinces, where it paraded for King William on Breda Heath in September 1701. The regiment soon became engaged in battle near the village of Herlegem, fighting through the hedges until darkness. [1] It returned home in 1783 at the end of hostilities and was disbanded at Coventry in April that year. The 2nd Kings fought at the Battle of Peiwar Kotal. The force leapt into the French earthworks, with hand-to-hand fighting ensuing. Despite the French enjoying superiority in numbers, Britain and its Allies defeated an army under the duc de Noailles. To reach their destination, the 8th Foot and Canadian militia had to traverse across the frozen St. Lawrence River and through dense snow. Authors of the contributions are Wolfgang Schmale, Vesna Goldsworthy, Slobodan G. During its posting, the 8th Foot possessed a number of officers adept in cultivating a relationship with tribes on the Great Lakes, notable amongst them being Captain Arent DePeyster and Lieutenant John Caldwell. In 1743 the regiment fought at the Battle of Dettingen. [13] The Queen's helped to seize Neerwinden, Neerhespen, and the bridge at Elixheim. [39] On arriving at the fort on 18 May, the British briefly exchanged fire before Forster parleyed with Bedel's successor, Major Isaac Butterfield, to request his surrender and warn him of the consequences should Indian warriors be committed to battle. [27] The remnants withdrew from the battlefield until almost upon Stirling. Control of the village fluctuated throughout the battle until the Allies retreated before overwhelming numbers. The regiment was part of the left wing of the front line of the army, under the command of Lieutenant-General Henry Hawley. Archives & Manuscripts Collection Guides Search within [100], The regiment was not fundamentally affected by the Cardwell Reforms of the 1870s, which gave it a depot at Peninsula Barracks, Warrington from 1873, or by the Childers reforms of 1881 as it already possessed two battalions, there was no need for it to amalgamate with another regiment. One-week later, two companies supported a position that had been under attack for seven hours. [28] On the morning of the 13th, in conditions that had frozen the ground during the night, the Battle of Sheriffmuir began. [14] Marlborough had positioned his forces near Brussels, anticipating that an offensive might be directed against the city,[14] and had to march his army 50 miles (80km) over a period of two days. June 12, 2022 June 12, 2022 0 Comments June 12, 2022 0 Comments It was also known as the Leicestershire Regiment. Commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Barry St. Leger, 34th Foot, the force consisted of approximately 1600 men, comprising British (100 8th, 100 34th) Canadian (65-100), German (350), Loyalist (400) and Native American (700) troops. [15] Along with 11 battalions and 39 squadrons of cavalry under Lord Orkney,[15] the Queen's fought initially in what transpired to be a feint attack on the left flank of the French lines. Historical Record of the Eighth or The King's Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment, and of its Subsequent Services to 1844. Cannon, Cannon & Cunningham (1883), pp. [15] The regiment became detached from Marlborough's army to assist in the retaking of Huy before rejoining for the subsequent attack on the Lines of Brabant[14] Although the lines were overcome, French resistance, combined with opposition among some Dutch generals and adverse weather conditions, prevented much exploitation. 56-7. His replacement as commanding officer was Colonel John Beaumont, who had earlier been dismissed with six officers for refusing to accept a draft of Catholics. As a complete regiment, the 8th served at Kirch-Denkern, Paderborn, Wilhelmsthal, and the capture of Cassel. [54] The regiment's first engagement occurred in July, when it captured an outpost situated in gardens outside Delhi. The invasion of Canada by American generals Richard Montgomery and Benedict Arnold began in mid-1775. He invaded the French-controlled Spanish Netherlands and presided over a series of sieges at Venlo, Roermond, Stevensweert, and Lige, in which the regiment's grenadier company breached the citadel. [14] The feint convinced Villeroi to divert troops from the centre,[15] while Marlborough had to use representatives to repeatedly instruct Orkney not to continue the attack. [39] Once the impetuous Highlanders charged and overcame the initial volley of fire, vicious hand-to-hand fighting ensued with Hawley's men. Commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Barry St. Leger, 34th Foot, the force consisted of approximately 1600 men, comprising British (100 8th, 100 34th) Canadian (65-100), German (350), Loyalist (400) and Native American (700) troops. [52], The complex array of motives and causes that culminated in the mutiny of much of the Bengal Army would be catalysed in 1857 by rumours that beef and pork fat was being used to grease paper rifle cartridges. [92], The 1st Battalion was brought back to Britain in 1860. Cannon, Richard & Robertson, Alexander Cuningham (1883), Cannon, Richard & Robertson, Alexander Cunningham (1883), p23, Cannon, Richard & Cunningham, Alexander Robertson (1883), p26, Cannon, Richard & Cunningham, Alexander Robertson (1883), p27, Cannon, Richard & Cunningham, Alexander Robertson (1883), p29. The Queen's joined an advanced contingent under Lord Cadogan which crossed the Scheldt, via pontoon bridges assembled near Oudenarde, as a prelude to the arrival of the main army. As unrest escalated in Britain, the Queens Regiment arrived in Scotland and became absorbed by a Government army under the Duke of Argyll.