The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, How cosmic rays helped find a tunnel in Egypt's Great Pyramid, Who first rode horses? That's what makes the medical prominence of Cuba all the more surprising to those who view a free market as an essential driver of scientific discovery. She invented the Laserphaco Pro probe, which revolutionized cataract surgery. Jan. 1, 2013. After discovering a love of ancient regional architecture and writing systems, the Mexico City native began taking classes in anthropology. Gloria Estefan, Desi Arnaz, Cesar Romero, Rosario Dawson, Cameron Diaz, Marco Rubio, Jeff Bezos, Eva Mendes, Pitbull, Andy Garcia, Gilbert Arenas, and Ted Cruz are just some of the famous Cubans whom the world knows and lauds. Astrophysicist France A. Crdovawas the director of the National Science Foundation, a federal agency that develops programs to advance all fields of scientific discovery, from 2014 to 2020. (July 7, 2014) http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1388825/Cesar-Milstein.html, USA Science & Engineering Festival. Much as fad diets might tell us to cut them out, energy-packed carbohydrates are essential to most life, thanks to two opposing chemical processes: combustion, which allows us to break down carbs and release energy needed for vital bodily processes, and synthesis, which enables us to use various sugars to build substances we need to live. Today, 50 plant species are named for her. Jenny Marder. Though grouping such a diverse collection of people under a single rubric -- particularly the politically expedient but dubious term Hispanic isn't ideal, it does make room to explore their wide-ranging array of backgrounds and accomplishments. "The Leprosy Bacillus, Circa 1873." He tested its efficacy in children against diffuse pontine glioma (aggressive and difficult-to-treat brain tumors) across multiple sites in Canada and the U.S., and found that the drug wasnt effective. C CID-201 CimaVax-EGF M Mojito N Nimotuzumab R Rum and Coke Unfortunately, all of this creativity is motivated by profound poverty and desperation. A National Geographic team has made the first ascent of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the volcanos crater. There he became a naturalized citizen in 1943 after serving in a U.S. Army wartime medical training program that drafted him out of medical school. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers Lamps made from household items like glass jars and toothpaste tubes. 1.. This article aims to delve into important inventions and their inventors from the perspective of the SSC CGL/CHSL and Banking examinations. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. 268. In 1974, scientists F. Sherwood Rowland and Mario Jos Molina argued CFCs were not as harmless as they seemed. onenote change background color; rolfe reflective model 2001 reference; tommy welch chicago fire actor; meath ireland pronunciation; texas railroad commission well search by operator Today, the world recognizes Cuban doctor and scientist Carlos Juan Finlay as a pioneer in the study of yellow fever. Photo by Edel Rodriguez.Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Our final entry jointly honors two pioneers of space: physicist Franklin Chang-Daz, the first Hispanic-American astronaut, and engineer Ellen Ochoa, the first female Hispanic-American astronaut (see her picture on the first page). Countries of origin include: Argentina, Cuba, Spain, United States and Venezuela. May, Leopold. "Luis Alvarez: 1911-1988." "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988." What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? He was a gifted artist, but he also invented a wide array of technologies. His father hailed from Spanish Morocco, but he was greatly influenced by his French-Algerian mother's culture. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1988/, Nobel Prize. Sure, politicized scientific issues like global climate change might instigate rancorous debate, but this smoke, though toxic in its own way, is nothing compared to the fire under which teachers, intellectuals and scientists have lived during many authoritarian regimes. Cuba may not have had the technology, but its had the drive for innovation. Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics Vol. Shortly after taking power, he legalized private home computers, mobile phones, and DVD players. Two years ago, the groups of people crowding Havanas parks and sidewalks with cell phones pressed to their faces didnt exist. D)." "As far as Nimotuzumab is concerned, at least in the pediatric oncology setting, there isnt any study that has been successful enough to influence the FDA to allow it [to] be licensed or approved for pediatric use in North America," Bouffet said. Instead of washing out of the sky through rainfall or oxidation, they floated into the upper stratosphere, where solar ultraviolet radiation broke them apart and set off an ozone-destroying chemical reaction. Bats and agaves make tequila possibleand theyre both at risk, This empress was the most dangerous woman in Rome. A car is rewired for a digital display in Havana. Biographies of famous latin or hispanic inventors from the latin world: Narciso Monturiol, Ellen Ochoa, Baruj Benacerraf, Carlos Finlay, Bernardo Houssay, Luis Federico Leloir, Milstein, Severo Ochoa de Albornoz, Santiago Ram Cajal and Miguel Servet. Researchers can test the drug for rare diseases in clinical trials, but it's not available to the general public. She first served on a nine-day mission aboard the space shuttle Discovery, where she and a team of astronauts studied Earths ozone layer, then returned to space three more times, spending nearly 1000 hours in orbit. All rights reserved. 1970. Armstrong also noted that besides amputation, the only treatment currently available to Americans with diabetic foot ulcers is a cream with a "black box warning," indicating that the treatment has serious or life-threatening side effects. "Yellow Fever." At home, he's building a Roomba vacuum from scratch. Surgery is the primary way to treat most head and neck tumors, but these procedures can severely affect people's ability to chew, swallow or talk. He used and improved on the technology of the time to make the first commercial steamboats. dorfromantik switch release; lecture en ligne chevaliers d'emeraude; scorpio rising intimidating; sometimes i feel like a motherless child django; antique wicker repair near me; tupperware mid august brochure 2020; anxiety: a very short introduction; "If people knew about these cutting-edge treatments coming out of Cuba, people would want to have them," said Pierre LaRame, executive director of the Oakland-based Medical Education Cooperation with Cuba, which advocates for Cuban medical inventions in the U.S. and publishes an international, peer-reviewed journal focusing on Cuban health and medicine. Cubans wait for the departure of a public bus built from a repurposed semi truck, commonly called ElCamello (The Camel). There is more to the list of famous Cubans than you can fathom. Clockwise from left, in the photos above, the motors have been repurposed as coconut shredder, a key duplicator, a grinding wheel, and a shoe repair tool. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/molina-bio.html, Molina, Mario J. Instead, he gave the world the concept of crop rotation. In 1985, the British Antarctica survey detected a hole in the ozone layer over Antarctica, and the rest is history [sources: Nobel Prize; Nobel Prize]. Wouldnt it have been nice if they all could have been available for testing, and we could have allowed scientific and medical reasons to drive why one or the other came to the market in a particular place, rather than political embargoes?. Subscribe to Here's the Deal, our politics newsletter. The Great Fever. She invented the first compiler, a program that translates programming code to machine language. Many Cubans have relatives in the U.S., so relying on outside parts is common. Heres why each season begins twice. Celia Cruz The most popular Latin musical artist of the 20th century was born in Havana, Cuba but spent most of her life in the United States. 25. Over time, he worked to develop the daguerreotype, the precursor of modern photography. Unfortunately, the resulting soup of B cells and immunoglobulin is unsuited to targeted research. However, most transactions between Cuba and the U.S. are still prohibited, which is why Cuban drugs face additional regulatory hurdles for testing and marketing compared to other drugs developed overseas. Try this: Look around your classroom or home and find all the devices that use USB ports and technology. Childrens toys built from glue bottles and plastic bottle caps. Known for: Every time you plug your phone in to charge or attach a component to your laptop, you can thank Ajay Bhatt for inventing USB technology. Can we bring a species back from the brink? A pacifist, he refused a series of defense industry positions during the Cold War arms race, instead conducting research and teaching physics at the University of the Redlands, Baghdad University, MIT, and Harvey Mudd College. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. He also served as rector of UNAM and director of the National Museum and of the National Institute of Anthropology and History [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. In 1925, Alfonso Caso y Andrade added an M.A. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/about/people/orgs/bios/ochoa.html#.U7sDpfldV8E, Nobel Prize. 2012. Their flight marked the first engine-powered manned aircraft. Given the thousands of lives he saved and the decades of scorn he endured, we'd say he deserved them. Benacerraf later recalled how the mixture of his heritage and upbringing created difficulties for him both in America and when he later temporarily moved to Paris [sources: Benacerraf; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize]. She was the first African-American female doctor to receive a medical patent. Ruiz pays contacts in the U.S. to buy and bring the necessary technology to Havana. During his 75-year career, he received several honors, including Spain's Prince of Asturias Award and France's Legion of Honor. He invented a way to process and store blood plasma, eventually managing two of the largest blood banks during World War II. Try this: Assemble a homemade pulley system to mimic Jeffersons dumbwaiter. "Nobel Lecture: My Life with O3, NOX and other YZOXs." November 2007. A large weight is hoisted up and dropped to spin a flywheel to start motors around the farm. Born in 1889 in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Charles Terres Weymann would go on to become a leading light in coachwork technology, his designs featuring on many of the finest automobiles of his era. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Many of his other inventions were focused on helping the deaf, sparked by his desire to help his wife Mabel, who lost her hearing at the age of five. Vol. Try this: Understand more about the anatomy of the eye by building a 3D human eye model. Reed and his colleagues, who had been dispatched to Cuba to fight the disease that had killed so many soldiers during the Spanish-American War, helped Finlay improve his experiments and verified that the species now known as Aedes aegypti was indeed the culprit. Born in Buenos Aires in 1968, physicist Juan M. Maldacena studies the relationship between quantum gravity and quantum field theories. mon - fri 8.00 am - 4.00 pm #22 beetham gardens highway, port of spain, trinidad +1 868-625-9028 Hes known as the Father of the Video Game and helped develop some of the earliest gaming consoles. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn is regarded as one of the pioneers of crowdsourcing. The White House is continuing to lift trade restrictions between the U.S. and Cuba. Perhaps the most well-known Cuban innovation is the vaccine CimaVax. 6. After earning his medical degree from the University of Buenos Aires, he worked at the Institute of Physiology with Bernardo Houssay. Though Jobs went on to become more well-known, he and Wozniak worked together to build the Apple I, the home computer that launched a revolution. "Alfonso Caso y Andrade (1896 - 1970)." But back in 1881, when Finlay first presented his extensive research suggesting that mosquitoes transmitted the disease to Havanas Academy of Sciences, he became a laughingstock. You can thank Marie Van Brittan Brown. Learn more: Biography of Johannes Gutenberg, German Inventor of the Printing Press (ThoughtCo). Try this: Explore the history of the internet and find out what early web pages looked like. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Photo by Ernesto. Born in 1870 in Washington D.C. to a Mexican diplomat father, Mexia spent many years as a social worker before enrolling as an undergraduate at the University of California Berkeley and discovering her passion for botany. Learn more: Marie Van Brittan Brown, Black Past. (July 7, 2014) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/fever/peopleevents/p_finlay.html, PBS. Ochoa, who was honored with NASAs Distinguished Service Medal, served as the director of the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, from 2013 to 2018. Ochoa researched information processing at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA Ames Research Center and listed as co-inventor on three patents in optics, object recognition and image processing. Known for: If you love a good Netflix binge, thank Philo Farnsworth. Classroom ideas, free printables, and great teacher ideas right here. Note: The first person of Latin American origin in space was Cuba's Arnaldo Tamayo Mndez in 1980, as part of a team from the Soviet Union. Vol. While much of Maldacenas work is tough reading for non-physicists, he has also written several explanations of his work on quantum theory for general audiences, including a popular 2007 Scientific American article tantalizingly entitled The Illusion of Gravity.. How a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds. Kids will be astonished! (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/crutzen-lecture.pdf, Encyclopedia Britannica. 2006. Physicists had already constructed cloud chambers and bubble chambers, which spotted speeding, charged particles via condensing vapor or boiling liquid. Havanas first independent electronic music studio was started by DJ Ra. (July 4, 2014) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/boalva.html, Smithsonian Institution. Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? Page 77. When Major Lazer played a show in Havana in 2016, half a million people showed up. Page 3. Government glassware used to distribute food was often reused to store and trade illegal food and medicine, Oroza says. For decades, Cuba has been closed off to technology. Water pump motors propel bicycles, clothes dryers are repurposed into coconut shredders. But she believed that one day theyd become more widely used and became one of the earliest computer programmers. Learn more: Madam C. J. Walker Official Website. "Luis Leloir -- Biographical." 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Try this: Follow Bill Nyes lead and try this candle-extinguishing experiment to learn how effective face masks are. The island nation, hemmed in by a 54-year trade embargo with the U.S., cant exchange goods with one of the worlds largest economies and the largest medical market. Spilling out of cafes and blasting from cars, music is a backdrop to daily life in Cuba. Learn more: Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments. Category:Cuban inventions Category Talk Edit View history Help Cuba portal Pages in category "Cuban inventions" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. Tesla was the inventor and proponent of alternating current, which was ultimately proven more reliable than Edisons direct current. The White House is continuing to lift trade restrictions between the U.S. and Cuba. Try this: Check out the Hour of Code program to learn how kids of all ages can learn computer coding in fun and easy ways. Since the Cuban government opened 35 wifi hotspots in parks and plazas across the island in July 2015, theyve become ubiquitous. (July 3, 2014) http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/12/us-venezuela-people-convit-idUSKBN0DS1A720140512, Crutzen, Paul. For as long as there have been empires, juntas and dictators, there have been ideas that are easier to suppress, mock or beat down than to face in open debate. Top 100 Famous inventions and their inventors 3 years ago Salil Ahuja . Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. One of the first Black women in U.S. history to receive a patent, she expanded upon . "Alfonso Caso y Andrade: 1896 1970." Chang-Daz was born in San Jos, Costa Rica, and earned his doctorate in Applied Plasma Physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Try this: Learn how to make your own incandescent light bulb using a glass jar and a battery. Photograph by Greg Kahn, National Geographic, Photographs by Greg Kahn, National Geographic. Over the centuries, many remarkable scientists have emerged from Spanish-speaking lands, cultures and ancestors. Known for: In his work as a professional scene painter for the opera, Daguerre began experimenting with camera obscura for painting large backdrops. Many Cubans can't get parts to fix the old American and Russian cars, but adding electronic entertainment is becoming popular. Learn more: Benjamin Franklins Inventions. Learn more: Our Dad Invented the N95 Mask. Before Argentine physician and biochemist Luis Federico Leloir did his groundbreaking research into the transformation of one sugar into another, combustion was well-understood, but synthesis remained a mysterious, largely guessed-at phenomenon. More than 100 public wifi zones and 180 Internet cafes have opened so far. Invention/discovery . These endeavors, combined with his contributions to cracking the Mixtec Codices, marked his best-known accomplishments in anthropology [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) Ada Lovelace decided to add her own notes while she was translating the notes of Charles Babbage, a mathematics professor. Learn more: Grace Murray HopperA Legacy of Innovation and Service. "Renowned Venezuelan Expert on Leprosy Jacinto Convit Dies." Try this: Experiment with the classic tin can telephone to learn more about how sound travels. New music is taking over for salsa in Havana's hippest clubs. Try this: Find an old CRT TV or monitor and learn how cathode ray tubes work using a strong magnet. May 9, 2012. Photos by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. These notes were about the analytical engine, Babbage's theoretical invention. Milstein was born to poor immigrant parents in Baha Blanca, Argentina, and attended the universities of Buenos Aires and Cambridge, where he earned his Ph.D. (July 7, 2014) http://yellowfever.lib.virginia.edu/reed/finlay.html, Wohl, Charles G. "Scientist as Detective: Luis Alvarez and the Pyramid Burial Chambers, the JFK Assassination, and the End of the Dinosaurs." "Csar Milstein -- Biographical." Known for: Dr. Tsukamoto is on the cutting edge of one of the most exciting new technologiesstem cells. Please check your inbox to confirm. Photos by Ernesto Oroza. "Luis W. Alvarez, Nobel Physicist Who Explored Atom, Dies at 77." Born in New York City in 1929, Puerto Rican-American pediatrician and healthcare advocate Helen Rodrguez Tras helped improve access to public health services for women and children in both the United States and Puerto Rico. Though Jobs went on to become more well-known, he and Wozniak worked together to build the Apple I, the home computer that launched a revolution. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/milstein-bio.html, Molina, Mario J. Perhaps the most well-known Cuban innovation is the vaccine CimaVax. Learn more: Ajay BhattThe Inventor of the USB. As a teenager, Estefan's family fled the Cuban. House fans built from telephone components and an LP vinyl disc as blades.. One of Earth's loneliest volcanoes holds an extraordinary secret. With his robotics training, Fernndez has created a Roomba from scratch using processors brought into the country by his friends. In 1947, he established the Institute for Biochemical Research, Buenos Aires, where he began the lactose, or milk sugar, research that would lead to his great breakthrough [sources: Leloir; May]. Learn more: Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, Lemelson-MIT. His all-electronic television system made TV one of the worlds favorite past-times. But tiny resonance particles, which existed for a trillionth of a trillionth of a second, were only detectable by the traces they left behind -- disintegration products and collision reactions with other particles. Take these two eminent medical men both born in Caracas, Venezuela, whom you'll meet in a little bit. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/bizarre-brilliant-useful-inventions-cuban-diy-engineers, How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. 101 JFK Parkway | Short Hills, NJ | 07078 | (973) 921-5500, Protected: Classroom Talk-to-Text Project, Biography of Johannes Gutenberg, German Inventor of the Printing Press (ThoughtCo), Da Vinci-style ornithopter with household items, one of these kid-safe electricity experiments, Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments, learn to make a model of a steam power generator, Louis Daguerre, Inventor of Daguerreotype Photography (ThoughtCo), homemade projector built with a cardboard box and a magnifying glass, these fun assembly line classroom activities, The Legacy of Dr. George Washington Carver. 12, no. Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Severo Ochoa, who was born and educated in Spain, is the most famous Hispanic scientist. (July 9, 2014) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2892770/. LEFT: Cuban inventor Yolando Perez Baez demonstrates his engine-starting device which can work in the place of a starter motor-a component that frequently fails. He argued that evidence showed Indigenous peoples in the Americas formed their own cultures, independently of those in the Old World. Scottron was a . Indeed, an Italian study found that Nimotuzumab, in combination with another drug and radiation treatment, appeared to induce a response with few side effects. Recruited by Booker T. Washington for the Tuskegee Institute, George did extensive work and study on agriculture. Ascertaining the genetic basis of this major histocompatibility complex, or MHC, earned Baruj Benacerraf the 1980 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine and advanced our understanding of immune response and autoimmune diseases (such as multiple sclerosis) by leaps and bounds. Here are a few basic designs to get you started. It is transmitted by sand fly bites [source: BBC; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Chinea]. Travis Daub is Director of Digital at PBS NewsHour. "Cesar Milstein." "Frank Asaro, Berkeley Lab Nuclear Chemist, Dies at 86." Born in Mexico City in 1896, Alfonso Caso y Andrade left a career as a legal scholar to pursue his passion: understanding the nature and evolution of Mexicos pre-Hispanic cultures [PDF]. Photo by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. He died in 2020. Mexican-American botanist Ynes Mexia discovered two new plant genera and 500 new plant speciesand she didnt even start collecting plants until she was 51 years old [PDF]. 65, no. "Csar Milstein, 74, Who Won Joint Nobel Prize in Medicine." This happened after years of debates, protests and lobbying by Mexican-American people who had historically been forced to record themselves as Spanish-speaking, having Spanish origin or white on the census. Raul Castro, Fidels younger brother, has led the country since 2006. (July 7, 2014) http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs100/en/, Yandell, Kate. But over the years, scientists have developed a variety of different treatments that can transform cancer into a chronic, survivable condition. How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? (July 4, 2014) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/an.1971.12.4.3.4/pdf, BBC. But after President Obama lowered sanctions in 2009, restored diplomatic ties in 2014, and removed Cuba from the State Sponsors of Terrorism list in 2015a digital revolution has dawned. You may not know what reCAPTCHA is, but you see it almost every time you sign into a new website. But despite early disappointment in U.S. trials, Dr. Dimitrios Colevas, a medical oncologist who specializes in new drug development for head and neck cancer at Stanford, says that Nimotuzumab may be unique compared to other cancer medicines that also target epidermal growth factor receptors, in that it doesnt seem to have the same toxic side effects. (July 7, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/383094/Cesar-Milstein, Encyclopaedia Britannica. The rikimbili, prohibited, but widely used in Cuba, is made of a bicycle with a motor attached. Dr. David Armstrong, director of the Southern Arizona Limb Salvage Alliance and a professor of surgery at University of Arizona, says hes excited about the treatment, though he emphasized that Heberprot-P would still have to go through trials in the States to demonstrate its effectiveness. The pair have attracted devoted fans that follow their shows across Havana. who was a sun goddess in early irish mythology; famous cuban inventors. Speaking of the immune system, when using antibodies to combat viruses or bacteria, the human immune system favors an everything-but-the-kitchen-sink approach. Still, the country is an unlikely global leader in public health and scientific investment. These animals can sniff it out. This makes finding one "cure" difficult, if not impossible. Old cells hang around as we age, doing damage to the body. Try this: Visit thrift shops to find an old panini press, then turn it into a printing press. "Franklin R. Chang-Daz (Ph.D.)" September 2012. Try it: If you can get your hands on an old computer thats no longer needed, deconstruct it with your class to learn about the pieces and parts inside. This list may not reflect recent changes . He sent the first radio transmission across the Atlantic Ocean in 1901. It's known for being inexpensive and simple to make. Today, yellow fever afflicts roughly 200,000 and kills 30,000 people annually, mostly in African areas lacking vaccines. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984." Routledge. For this reason is it hardly enjoyable for anyone involved, Oroza says. Hes also received a Nobel Prize for his research on bacterial enzyme, which has enabled inventions related to synthesized RNA. "All of these arcane rules and restrictions related to the embargo that are designed to block commerce with Cuba are keeping Americans from having access to these treatment opportunities," LaRame said. Access to culture was a principal pillar of the communist system Fidel Castro installed in Cuba. Cancer is not one disease, but a collection of hundreds of different illnesses. The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? Try one of these kid-safe electricity experiments to follow in his footsteps. Her stories have appeared in the New York Times, the Washington Post and National Geographic. When uncontrolled diabetes causes nerve and blood vessel damage in a persons foot, it can lead to one of the most debilitating complications of the disease: the development of foot ulcers -- deep, red sores that can penetrate to the bone. However, he is most well-known for two significant contributions to modern technologythe reCAPTCHA system and Duolingo. His inventions include the lightning rod, bifocals, and the Franklin Stove. By 2013, Heberprot-P had been registered in 15 other countries and used to treat more than 100,000 patients. In 2006 Palmaz earned a place in the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. "Seeking Signs of Compatibility." (July 3, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1984458/Jacinto-Convit, Encyclopaedia Britannica. Breakdancing has become increasingly popular and troupes like the B-Boy dancers, a subset of the Havana Queens dance company, learn moves from YouTube videos.
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